At least four states are considering legislation that would criminalize unauthorized filming on livestock and agricultural sites, and the proposals are rapidly generating controversy over freedom of speech vs. industry rights. Animal welfare advocates are fighting the proposals as shielding animal cruelty and discouraging whistleblowers, while industry is citing its effort to protect itself against harassment and sabotage.
With Minnesota, Florida, Idaho and Iowa all considering legislation, the drive is currently being led by Iowa, with its House and Senate agriculture committees approving a bill that would criminalize the recordings as well as those who take jobs in these areas in order to record and distribute undercover video or audio of infractions.
Iowa's proposed penalties include fines of up to $7,500 and up to five years in prison. Minnesota's proposal would also make possession of the videos illegal.
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